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Espalier is a pruning and training technique that shapes a tree or shrub to grow in a flat, usually two-dimensional form, often against a wall, fence, or trellis. Rather than allowing branches to grow in every direction, espalier uses careful cutting and tying to guide stems into a planned pattern. The result can be both…Read more about Pruning Highlight; Espalier Pruning: Training Trees into Living Patterns[Read More]


For decades, many homeowners and gardeners bought lawn care products based strictly on brand-name recognition, expecting the formulation inside the bottle to remain identical over time. However, due to shifting corporate strategies, litigation risks, and regulatory pressures, several household pesticide giants have quietly overhauled their active ingredients. A recent prime example is Roundup. Historically synonymous…Read more about Beware of Active Ingredient Changes[Read More]


Our first significant heat wave hit Indiana this week with the added benefit of high humidity.  Because the humidity reduces the rate our sweat can evaporate from our skin (a natural cooler process), conditions felt more uncomfortable and hotter than what it really was.  Fortunately, daily high air temperatures should gradually drop into the 80s…Read more about The Heat Is On[Read More]


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