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How did your weed control program perform this year?  Could you be 10% more efficient?  Could you make your clients 10% more satisfied with the level of weed control?  In today’s labor market, improving efficiency is the single best way to reallocate labor to other, more profitable, jobs.  One aspect of improving efficiency in your…Read more about Developing a Weed Management Plan for Your Properties[Read More]


Black root rot (BRR), caused by the fungus Thielaviopsis basicola,has a host range of several hundred plants. In the landscape, the most common hosts include pansies (Fig. 1), and vinca, along with calibrachoa and petunia. In perennial hosts, it often infects lavender, phlox, milkweed and butterfly-weed (Asclepius spp.). Even woody plants, like holly and elderflower…Read more about Black Root Rot[Read More]


Now that fall has arrived many people have begun collecting next year’s firewood and clearing their yards of brush and downed trees. This can be a great way to both tidy up your property and save some money but there are a few pitfalls to avoid. Already dead trees or dropped limbs can make easy…Read more about Spotted Lanternfly: Another Reason Not to Move Firewood.[Read More]


Junipers have to be my favorite group of evergreens, behind a select few pine species. They have a fantastic fragrance, are evergreen, many can tolerate drought, are an ingredient in gin (definitely a bonus), and work well in a variety of landscape uses, including as a barrier plant. They look great year round, except when…Read more about Tip blights of Juniper[Read More]


Conifer cones are a perennial favorite for fall and winter decorations and crafts and it’s that time of year where we start looking for these coniferous fruits. Regardless, of the interest, there are some interesting facts and lesser-known biology behind our cone-producing trees.


Depending on where you are located in the Midwest, rainfall in 2021 has either been too much or too little.  This trend was forecasted several years ago by climatologists, in that more droughts and more floods are projected as the ramifications of climate change take shape in the future.  Though this statement doesn’t make logical…Read more about Is it time for drought-proof plants in the Midwest?[Read More]


Wandering fall caterpillars promise the presence of pollinators, bird food, and flashes of fluttering color in your yard next spring, but overly enthusiastic yard cleanup can make you lose out on these benefits. These insects can provide your spring plants with pollination and migratory birds with a snack. You can help them by changing the…Read more about Hidden in the Leaf Pile: Luna moths, woolly bears, and swallowtails all need a safe place to “hibernate”[Read More]


The entire Midwest just experienced one the worst fall armyworm (Fig. 1) outbreaks in decades, but for turfgrass professionals and enthusiasts, it’s not over yet. These seasonal, but sporadic insects made their appearance at the end of August, decimating lawns and other managed turfgrass. But, now that the damage is done, our focus shifts from…Read more about Fall Armyworms: What next?[Read More]


Contorted filbert is an ornamental cultivar of European Filbert, (Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’), grown for its twisted, gnarly stems. The plant is also sold under the name Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick. While it’s unique architecture can be impressive, it’s highly susceptible to a fungal canker that can cause extensive damage to the tree. Eastern filbert blight…Read more about Contorted Filbert: A Gnarly Problem Plant[Read More]


Phytotoxicity is damage to plants caused by chemicals, fertilizers, or pesticides.  Phytotoxicity can be a positive (killing weeds) or a negative (damage from pesticides on ornamental plants), depending on the intended results.  Some of the common phytotoxic effects can show symptoms such as stunting of leaves and whole plant, necrosis (death), chlorosis (yellowing), abnormal growth…Read more about Diagnosing Phytotoxicity on Landscape Plants[Read More]


Are you noticing bright yellow, white and brown blobs on wood chip mulch?  These growths are known as slime molds. Slime molds are not parasitic and therefore do not cause disease. Slime molds get their nutrients from bacteria and small bits of organic matter which is why it is common to see them growing on…Read more about MULCH ADO ABOUT SLIME MOLDS[Read More]


Bright yellow or orange aphids covering a milkweed plant may look shocking, but they usually aren’t a cause for concern. These aphids become more noticeable in late summer or when plants are stressed. Some may find them unsightly, but, for the most part, they cause little to no harm to plants or beneficial insects on…Read more about Milkweed aphids are out in force this year! Should you try to manage them?[Read More]


Water covers approximately 71% of Earth’s surface, yet only 3% of the 326 million cubic miles of water on the planet is suitable for growing crops, such as trees. It can be said that water is the single most limiting ecological factor in tree growth and survival. It is a vital “nutrient” that must be…Read more about How do trees use water?[Read More]


How are your plant identification skills? Personally, without a reference, I tend to have difficulty identifying some of the less commonly used trees in the landscape. However, being a disease diagnostician/plant pathologist I do have a fallback strategy – the diseases. One of the key points here is some symptoms are so characteristic of, or…Read more about Half the Battle[Read More]


THREE DAYS REMAINING TO REGISTER! Join Purdue Extension Specialists and Diagnosticians on August 18, 2021 in downtown Indianapolis for a walking tour of diagnosing plant problems.  In addition to the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab diagnosticians, the entomology, urban forestry, and nursery and landscape specialists will guide attendees through the diagnostic process and provide…Read more about Purdue Landscape and Arboriculture Diagnostic Tour-LAST CHANCE TO REGISTER[Read More]




Biology: Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) is the most commonly used turfgrass in the southern United States, but it is also a difficult-to-control weed in northern turf. Bermudagrass is a drought tolerant, warm-season, perennial grass species that tolerates low mowing and actively spreads vegetatively by both rhizomes and stolons but also has the ability to spread by…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Common Bermudagrass[Read More]


First identified on coleus in the US in 2005, downy mildew has become an annual threat to production of this popular annual. The disease may be caused by the pathogens Peronospora lamii (also infects basil, as well as several species of Salvia and Lamium) or P. belbaharii (also infects basil). The symptoms may range from…Read more about Coleus Downy Mildew[Read More]


Along with many other industries, the green industry experienced changes in the last few years. Since the 2008-2009 recession, the industry has shown signs of recovery, especially for some sectors. More recently, mitigation measures due to COVID-19 and mandatory business shutdowns are expected to contract revenues from landscaping services slightly until 2021; yet revenues are…Read more about The Economic Contribution of the Indiana Green Industry, 2020 Report[Read More]


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