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tree care


August was National Check Your Tree Month, but this is something that every tree owner/manager should be doing year-round.  As the last hot days of summer are finishing up and we look forward to cooler fall days, we can look to our trees for different signs of trouble. Most people tend to look up at…Read more about Enjoy Your Trees While Checking Them[Read More]


Dead man’s fingers is an apt moniker for a gruesome-looking fungus (Xylaria polymorpha and related species) that produces club-shaped fungal fruiting bodies that appear as fingers growing around the base of dying or dead woody plants and even wooden objects in soil (Fig. 1).  With more than 25 species of Xylaria, generalizations are difficult to…Read more about Dead Man’s Fingers[Read More]


When I was a kid, if you’d asked me what my favorite season was it would always immediately be summer.  No school, time for playing outdoors, swimming, hiking, and late nights playing flashlight tag.  Now, if I ranked the seasons from worst to best, they’d be Summer in last, followed by Winter (yes, I choose…Read more about Can I Plant Trees in the Fall?[Read More]


Trees stressed by prolonged drought are more subject to attack by boring insects. This article provides tips and a video link on how to manage pines for borers. Record breaking heat and sporadic rainfall during July of 2023 took their toll on landscape trees.  Cone bearing evergreens, like white pines, are especially susceptible to drought…Read more about Beat Back Borers Attacking Pines and other Cone Bearing Trees[Read More]


Remember the pre-Christmas freeze?  What about the extremely long fall?  The Midwest experienced above-average temperatures through most of the winter, but those extremely cold temps in late December made for more than a few pipes to freeze in the southern part of the Midwest. The dichotomy in weather patterns over the last several years has…Read more about Cold Injury During a Very Mild Winter?[Read More]


When transplanting trees, it is important to consider the long-term viability.  Since the typical life span of an urban tree is 7-20 years (USDA), proper establishment techniques are very important to decrease this mortality rate.  When a tree becomes established, it is much more difficult to correct below ground problems. Root deformations can occur for…Read more about Using Pneumatic Digging Equipment to Correct Root Deformations, Deep Planting, and Compaction on Established Trees[Read More]


Each year flooding from excessive precipitation occurs and create challenges for us and trees. The extent of damage from prolonged exposure to wet and waterlogged soils can drastically shorten the life of trees and create risk issues, however, many can be saved with proper action.



Plant Health Care requires education, experience, and credible resources to make informed decisions on plant interventions. These skills are needed especially for understanding and recognizing nutritional requirements as well.


Conifer cones are a perennial favorite for fall and winter decorations and crafts and it’s that time of year where we start looking for these coniferous fruits. Regardless, of the interest, there are some interesting facts and lesser-known biology behind our cone-producing trees.


We receive a lot of ailing conifers at the Plant and Pest Diagnostic Laboratory each year. We received 870 ornamental plant samples in 2020 and 190 (21.8%) of them were conifers. While arborvitaes (Thuja spp.) do not beat out spruce in the number of samples we receive in a given year, they make up 20% of our conifer samples (39 in total…Read more about Arborvitae Needle Blight[Read More]


Finally, spring has sprung and summer is on its way. The hot days and warm nights are welcome for us, but summer isn’t always so kind to our trees, especially in our urban forest and landscapes. Trees are dynamic living organisms that respond to external stimuli in very strategic ways and each season presents its…Read more about Summer Tree Care[Read More]


There are many age-old, philosophical questions that people have been arguing over for many years.  What is the meaning of life?  Nature or nurture?  Do aliens exist?  Should I remove the wire and burlap from B&B plant material?  The last question has been debated for many years, with almost everyone having a different opinion. There…Read more about Wire Baskets: Leave them or remove them?[Read More]


Pruning is an important maintenance practice on trees that is discussed a great deal. An essential part of making the pruning cut properly is the ability to identify the parts of a branch. Identification of the branch bark ridge and branch collar are vital to severing the branch in a place that facilitates fast and…Read more about Branch component identification for better pruning cuts[Read More]



That “chill-out” time for our landscape is nearing the end and it’s time to think about tree maintenance. An important maintenance task is supplemental fertilization during early spring weather, especially if there wasn’t any type of fall fertilization. Let’s take a look at how a tree uses and gains energy during the year to understand why and when trees need nutrition.


Trees in our cities and towns beautify our urban landscapes, but they are more than just a pretty face. Their functional values are becoming increasingly more important in the midst of climate change and disappearing urban forests and woodlots.


The urban environment is tough for growing trees and our changing climate is going to make it even tougher. Planting trees is part of the solution, but not the answer. We can’t just keep planting trees; we have to start growing and sustaining existing trees.



Many tree issues are relatively easy to diagnose, but, when it comes to diagnosing issues below ground, where the roots are located, it becomes a bit tricky.


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