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This week’s forecast is indicating unseasonably cold temperatures for most of the state with lows in the lower 20’s.  While the temperatures shouldn’t reach record setting status, it could cause some plant stress.  Plants are most susceptible to cold injury going into dormancy and coming out of dormancy, with maximum cold hardiness during the winter. …Read more about Effect of Cold Temperatures During Bud Break[Read More]


When spring mulching occurs, most companies will apply a preemergence herbicide for extending weed control.  It is well known that the combination of mulch and preemergence herbicides is a very effective method in controlling weeds (https://purduelandscapereport.org//article/cultural-plus-chemicala-good-weed-control-combo-in-landscape-beds/).  When applying preemergence herbicides with mulch, which should be first for the most effective control? This common question is…Read more about Above or Below Mulch: Should you apply preemergence herbicides before or after mulching?[Read More]


As bud break is currently occurring on early species in southern and central Indiana, remember to be on the lookout for callery pear (Pyrus calleryana) on properties that you manage for removal.  Callery pear (multiple cultivars in the landscape from this species) has become a major invasive species of concern in wild and disturbed areas…Read more about Annual Reminder to Identify Callery Pear for Removal[Read More]


It’s that time of year that roadways and sidewalks begin to be treated with salt.  To prevent accidents, both vehicular and slips, salt is an invaluable tool that keeps people safe.  For all of the benefits for humans, plants aren’t as appreciative.  We have two great resources available that explains salt damage in great detail…Read more about Alleviating Landscape Soils with High Salt Concentrations[Read More]


If you didn’t get your spring-flowering bulbs planted it may not be too late, but a lot depends on what the weather does. The reason for planting bulbs in the fall is two-fold. Bulbs require a period of chilling to initiate flowers. Most spring-flowering bulbs require 10 to 13 weeks of temperatures below 40º F….Read more about Didn’t Get Your Bulbs Planted Yet?[Read More]


Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) have been proposed as a management tool for reducing the labor needs in the Green Industry. Although PGRs are widely accepted in the ornamental plant production, their adoption among landscape maintenance companies is limited. The cost of PGRs and the lack of economic feasibility analyses are likely to undermine their adoption….Read more about A tool to understand shrub maintenance and PGRs[Read More]


I hear this complaint or issue more frequently, “what can I do about the neighbor’s tree?” or “my neighbor just butchered my tree!”.  Often, we see issues with a neighboring tree that may threaten safety or appears to be an elevated risk.  For example, from the view of your window you see your neighbor’s tree…Read more about The Tree Next Door[Read More]


Please join us Wednesday (October 21st) for our bi-weekly, live educational series.  The event will take place at 12:00 pm (Eastern) on Zoom at https://purdue-edu.zoom.us/j/96190839031 or on Facebook Live at https://www.facebook.com/PurdueLandscapeReport/. The following speakers and topics will include:   Why should I have my trees inspected?-Lindsey Purcell Selecting Quality Plants-Kyle Daniel Saving Money with PGR’s-Arian Torres


After you have decided on the best species and cultivar (right plant, right place!) for a location, it’s time to inspect the plants from the nursery or garden center.  What should you be looking for when inspecting trees prior to transplanting into the landscape?  Here are a few: Look for structural defects (Fig. 1). Ensure…Read more about Selecting High Quality Plants[Read More]


Labor is one of the largest expenses in the landscape services industry, and maintenance services, such as pruning, is one of the most labor-intensive tasks. While plant growth regulators (PGRs) can be a cost-effective tool to control growth in shrubs and reduce labor expenses, lack of information on the economic feasibility of PGRs has limited…Read more about Are PGRs worth it? A sensitivity analysis using Paclobutrazol for shrub maintenance[Read More]


Labor is one of the largest expenses in the landscape services industry, and maintenance services, such as pruning, are one of the most labor-intensive tasks. While plant growth regulators (PGRs) can be a cost-effective tool to control growth in shrubs and reduce labor expenses, a lack of information on the economic feasibility of PGRs has…Read more about Costs of applying plant growth regulators (PGRs) for shrub maintenance[Read More]


Dry summers are not that unusual in Indiana. Of particular concern this year is that the dry spell is lasting well into autumn, putting plants in poor condition to get through the winter.   Figure 1 from the US Drought Monitor shows that much of Indiana remains abnormally dry to under moderate drought.  While some…Read more about Water Now Minimize Winter Injury[Read More]


Please join us Wednesday (September 16th) for our bi-weekly, live educational series.  The event will take place at 12:00 pm (Eastern) on Zoom at https://purdue-edu.zoom.us/j/96190839031 or on Facebook Live at https://www.facebook.com/PurdueLandscapeReport/. The following speakers and topics will include: Costs of Applying Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) for Shrub Maintenance-Ariana Torres Plant Selections You’ll Live to Regret-Tom Creswell Manganese Deficiency…Read more about Purdue Landscape Report: Virtual Live[Read More]


Plants that experience extremes in soil moisture may develop spots on their leaves, called “oedema” (also spelled “edema”). The spots may first appear as a blister or raised spot, particularly on the undersides of leaves, but may occur on the top side as well as on the stems. Eventually, the blister develops a rust-colored, cork-like…Read more about Oedema Is a Corky Quirk[Read More]


The Purdue Landscape Report Team will begin a new, free online series that will start tomorrow (July 22) and follow the day after the newsletter every two weeks at noon Eastern time zone.  The topics and speakers will vary each session, so check out the newsletter every two weeks to find out what follows the…Read more about Purdue Landscape Report Team Begins New Virtual Series[Read More]


Hot, dry summers are not that unusual in the Midwest, but 2020’s hot dry spell started considerably earlier than usual, before summer even officially began! To make it a triple whammy, the hard freeze in early May caused some landscape plants to burn up more stored carbohydrate reserves to produce a second round of foliage….Read more about Dog Days of Summer Barking Early This Year[Read More]



Soil is the ‘lifeblood’ of plant health. Many people tend to focus more on above ground portions of the plant than the below ground environment.  We should always remember that a plant is only as healthy as its roots.  Knowing the basics of soils will help in understanding the health of landscape plants (Fig. 1)….Read more about Soil Basics for Improved Plant Health[Read More]


Join us May 12th at 4:00 pm (EDT) at this link: https://purdueextension.zoom.us/j/92562247848 The Purdue Green Industry Team and Indiana Nursery and Landscape Association would like to invite you to a virtual event for the Green Industry and other Agri-Businesses featuring United States Senator Mike Braun.  He will be providing updates for Agri-Businesses from the federal…Read more about Current Issues in the Green Industry: Featuring Senator Mike Braun[Read More]


Tuesday, April 28th, 2:00 pm (Eastern) To join the meeting via computer: https://purdueextension.zoom.us/j/95573025468 Changes are happening within the Green Industry at a fast pace during the Covid-19 pandemic.  In addition to the questions and stress of gearing up for the season, there are many new questions this year, such as: Can your business stay open? …Read more about Current Issues in the Green Industry: Coivd-19 Updates and Resources[Read More]


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