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It’s gonna be… I mean… it’s already May! How can this be? Early spring flowers have already cycled through, I’m on record pace for mowing my yard, and field activity has been delayed due to a wet April. April began a bit cool with several mornings having frost advisories and freeze warnings, which was not…Read more about April Ends Warm and Wet[Read More]


There was an interesting conversation among drought experts this week about how best to communicate drought, particularly when surface conditions appear so saturated.  I thought of Indiana a lot during this discussion because with all the rain the state has received over the last several weeks (over twice the normal amount!), there is localized flooding,…Read more about Wet conditions continue[Read More]


An old saying predicts that March will go out “like a lamb”.  Another saying predicts April’s wetness with “April showers bring May flowers”.  A lot seems to have happened across Indiana since April began, but March finished the month with below-normal rainfall (except for the northern counties) and above-normal temperatures.  Does this describe conditions that…Read more about As the sayings go… (Climate & Weather)[Read More]


The 2023-2024 meteorological winter (December, January, and February) has concluded, but it seems as if we only experienced a couple weeks of winter-like weather this season. Indiana’s average temperature was 35.8°F, which was 5.3°F above normal. This was good for Indiana’s second warmest winter since records began in 1895. The warmest winter on record was…Read more about The Winter that Wasn’t[Read More]


  Many areas around the Midwest continue to creep towards an increasing drought situation (Fig. 1).  Currently almost 80% of the Midwest is listed as being abnormally dry to exceptional drought (Fig. 2).  Current soil moisture data indicates that most of the Midwest is very dry (Fig. 3).  Going into the fall it’s very important…Read more about Drought Spreading Throughout Much of the Midwest[Read More]


Many trees are planted for their beautiful fall color, especially in locations where the climate provides reliable autumn weather. I have said this multiple times during extension talks and conversations with submitters to the PPDL, but I seem to have not experienced a ‘normal’ fall since moving to Indiana with how erratic the weather has…Read more about Early Fall Color – A Symptom of Stress[Read More]


Remember the pre-Christmas freeze?  What about the extremely long fall?  The Midwest experienced above-average temperatures through most of the winter, but those extremely cold temps in late December made for more than a few pipes to freeze in the southern part of the Midwest. The dichotomy in weather patterns over the last several years has…Read more about Cold Injury During a Very Mild Winter?[Read More]


Since early June, Indiana has been seeing abnormally dry and moderate drought conditions gradually expand and intensify across the state.  Conditions peaked in early July when over 94% of the state was classified as either Abnormally Dry (D0; 55% of Indiana) or Moderate Drought (D1; 39% of Indiana) according to the U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM). …Read more about Rainfall helping to eliminate drought across Indiana[Read More]


About ten years ago I was listening to a talk by a climatologist.  She indicated that data is trending towards more floods and more droughts in the Midwest.  At first listen this made absolutely no sense.  How can a place simultaneously have more flooding and more drought?  Well, if you’ve paid attention over the last…Read more about The Annual Drought Article[Read More]


On the third Thursday of every month, the national Climate Prediction Center releases their 3-month climate outlook for temperature and precipitation.  These outlooks are presented as the level of confidence (i.e., probability of occurrence) for conditions to be above or below normal.  Since last fall, these outlooks have been consistently favoring above-normal temperatures and precipitation…Read more about Cool and wet conditions now predicted over next few months.[Read More]


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