Kyle Daniel

The Purdue University Commercial Nursery and Landscape program strives to make the industry in Indiana, the Midwest, and the United States more profitable, sustainable, effective and efficient, while increasing the quality of life for the owners, employees, and the general public through education, research, and outreach programs. The Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, with the assistance of Purdue University Extension, aides in facilitating these endeavors. Being a leading land grant institution, extension and outreach programs are designed to facilitate the advancement of agricultural industries, including the Nursery and Landscape Industry. We will commit to the industry to develop and maintain effective educational programming and research that will be relevant and productive for the industry’s needs. We always welcome feedback to become a more efficient resource for the Nursery and Landscape Industry.

131 articles by this author

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Let’s get this out of the way….Plants and their ecosystems are amazing.  To survive in so many environments with abundant or minimal resources without capabilities to migrate, plants are one of the most amazing organisms on the planet.  Though research is abundant in above ground plant systems, below ground ecology is starting to show the…Read more about Zombie Tree Needs Close Friends to Survive[Read More]


Last Tuesday, July 9th, we held our annual Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day.  The weather could not have been more ideal for a July day in Indiana.  The morning started out with 23 dozen donuts, and gallons of coffee, at 9:00 am.  After opening remarks, the groups broke up into the various tracks, which…Read more about Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day: A unique educational experience for the Green Industry[Read More]


Our Green Industry team is fortunate to have an economist, Dr. Ariana Torres, as part of our group.  In addition to her business and marketing background, she also has experience in the greenhouse and floriculture industry, as well as a grower for several years.  She’s been developing programs and publishing in scientific journals about the…Read more about Business and Marketing Practices of U.S. Landscape Firms[Read More]


Don’t miss the 2019 Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day on July 9th!  Your opportunity to interact with Purdue Specialists, see the latest on-going research and best management practices, and network with others in the Green Industry.  This is the premiere Green Industry education event that you’ll find this summer!  https://www.mrtf.org/event/turf-and-landscape-field-day/?event_date=2019-07-09   In the landscape track,…Read more about Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day[Read More]


Biology: Purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) is a common winter annual broadleaf weed found throughout the US. It is closely related to another winter annual broadleaf, henbit (Lamium amplexicaule). Both have vibrant purple flowers that can been seen now in lawns, landscapes, and fields.  To see more about henbit, refer to this article from last spring: https://purduelandscapereport.org///article/spotlight-on-weeds-henbit-lamium-amplexicaule/…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Purple deadnettle[Read More]


A question that I often receive goes something like…. ‘How do I control grassy weeds in liriope and iris?’ At first glance, it would appear that those ornamental plants are very similar to grasses, but looks may be deceiving as they are actually not grasses.  We know that broadleaf weeds can be controlled in grasses…Read more about Killing Grasses in ‘Grasses’? How to control grasses in non-grassy ornamental plants[Read More]


A new publication for nursery growers has been released!  This publication, a joint venture between Purdue University and Indiana Department of Natural Resources, informs that nursery and landscape industry about new state regulations regarding invasive plants.  The rule goes into effect in two stages. As of April 18, 2019, it is illegal to introduce a…Read more about What Nurseries Need to Know About the Invasive Species Regulation? New Publication for Nursery Growers[Read More]


We all know that plants take up nitrogen in significant quantities, compared to some of the other essential nutrients.  What most don’t know is that elemental nitrogen (N) is not what is taken up by plants.  In fact, nitrogen can be taken up in only two forms, ammonium (NH4) and nitrate (NO3). Fertilizer labels will…Read more about Changing pH and Fertilizing at the Same Time? How nitrogen sources can change soil pH[Read More]


The Invasive Terrestrial Plant Rule was signed by Governor Holcomb and published on March 18, 2019.  The rule goes into effect 30 days after publishing, so it will be effective later in April. The rule states with respect to the 44 plant species included on the rule: “a person must not: (1) Sell, offer or…Read more about Terrestrial Invasive Species Rule Signed by Indiana Governor[Read More]


The Professional Landscape Management School is held annually in Evansville, IN.  The two day conference for Green Industry professionals focuses on current, research-based best management practices. Leading experts and specialists will be speaking on various topics, such as insect and pest management, plant health care, weed control, and more. Continuing educational credits will be requested…Read more about Professional Landscape Management School[Read More]


The 2019 Indiana Arborist Association Annual Conference will be held in Indianapolis at the Indianapolis Marriott East, January 22-24th, 2019. The IAA and our partners will be offering a full 3-day program with educational opportunities and trade show for anyone involved in planning, planting or managing trees in the built environment. The conference proceedings will…Read more about Indiana Arborist Association Annual Conference[Read More]


This short course has been cancelled for these dates.  We’re working on a new set of dates to offer this program, so keep checking back with www.PurdueLandscapeReport.org for updated information. The Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) Short Course is an immersive, condensed, intensive entry-level educational experience for personnel in the Controlled Environment industry, as well as those with CEA…Read more about Controlled Environment Short Course[Read More]


This short course has been cancelled for these dates.  We’re working on a new set of dates to offer this program, so keep checking back with www.PurdueLandscapeReport.org for updated information. The Landscape Management Short Course is an immersive, condensed, intensive entry-level educational experience for personnel in the Green industry, as well as those with experience…Read more about Landscape Management Short Course[Read More]


The Indiana Green Expo is Indiana’s largest and most comprehensive Green Industry educational conference and trade show serving Indiana and the Midwest.  The 2019 Indiana Green Expo (IGE) is sponsored by the Indiana Nursery & Landscape Association and the Midwest Regional Turf Foundation. Unlike some for-profit trade shows, all proceeds from the IGE are used…Read more about Indiana Green Expo[Read More]


Biology: Common chickweed (Stellaria media) is a winter annual broadleaf weed. In lawns, it forms dense, prostrate patches throughout North America, but can grow relatively tall in the landscape. Common chickweed germinates from seed in late summer or early fall. However, germination timings can vary throughout the year if conditions are shady, and moist enough. Identification: Common…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Common Chickweed[Read More]


The time is now to start protecting your trees!  Now that your ears are perked up, let’s talk a bit about Southwest injury on trees. Bark cracking (Fig.1) is a phenomenon that occurs in many species of trees and can have many causes. One of the most common types of bark cracking is termed Southwest…Read more about Preparations to Prevent Southwest Injury[Read More]


Biology: Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus), also known as chufa (chufa is a non-weedy variety that is used for wildlife food plots and is not a cold hardy weed like yellow nutsedge), nutgrass, or watergrass, is a troublesome, difficult-to-control perennial weed found throughout the United States. It is important to understand that yellow nutsedge is not a grass…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)[Read More]


An abiotic stress in plants is a stress due to a non-living factor, such as temperature, moisture, herbicides, etc.  Biotic stress includes a living organism, such as a fungi, insect, etc.  This series will explore some of the most common types of abiotic stress you may find in landscapes and nurseries.   What is wrong…Read more about Common Abiotic Problems of Ornamentals: Soil pH Effects on Fertility[Read More]


The Purdue University College of Agriculture hosts a career fair every fall and spring semester. Over 150 companies attend, providing recruiters with the opportunity to educate students about their organizations, advertise positions and/or interview students for permanent or internship positions. During the fall, a Resume Blitz is held the day before the fair.  The evening…Read more about Purdue University College of Agriculture Fall 2018 Career Fair[Read More]


On July 17th, at the Fort Harrison State Park in Indianapolis, the Natural Resources Commission passed the preliminary adoption of the Terrestrial Plant Rule (TPR) (https://www.in.gov/nrc/files/lsa18316_proposed.pdf).  This rule restricts the sale, distribution, and transport of 44 invasive plants, which were determined invasive based on scientific literature by the Indiana Invasive Species Council’s subcommittee, the Invasive…Read more about Natural Resources Commission Preliminarily Adopts Invasive Plants Rule[Read More]