Kyle Daniel

The Purdue University Commercial Nursery and Landscape program strives to make the industry in Indiana, the Midwest, and the United States more profitable, sustainable, effective and efficient, while increasing the quality of life for the owners, employees, and the general public through education, research, and outreach programs. The Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, with the assistance of Purdue University Extension, aides in facilitating these endeavors. Being a leading land grant institution, extension and outreach programs are designed to facilitate the advancement of agricultural industries, including the Nursery and Landscape Industry. We will commit to the industry to develop and maintain effective educational programming and research that will be relevant and productive for the industry’s needs. We always welcome feedback to become a more efficient resource for the Nursery and Landscape Industry.

131 articles by this author

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Join us at the Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day on July 26th! The Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day is an annual one-day event with the objective of providing professional turf and landscape managers exposure and educational opportunities with the latest research and technical resources. The Field Day features research tours, talks on current…Read more about Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day[Read More]


Arborvitae (Thuja spp.) fulfill several crucial roles in the landscape, especially windbreaks and screens (Fig. 1).  Their relatively fast growth habit, wide variety of available forms, and inexpensive price point make them one of the most common conifers in the Midwest landscape.  Due to the ubiquitous use of arborvitae, and their perceived problems, the Green…Read more about Stop Making These Arborvitae Mistakes! Common transplant problems of arborvitae.[Read More]


Biology: Pineapple weed (Matricaria matricariodies), behaves as either a summer or winter annual and it is commonly found throughout the United States. It is a weed of both high- and low-maintenance turfgrass lawns, landscapes, and nursery crops. Its ability to tolerate low mowing heights and highly compacted soils allow pineapple weed to compete with in weak…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Pineapple weed[Read More]


Offering 27 virtual, on-demand sessions from the IGE 2022 Live Educational Program Only available until May 31st, so sign up now! UNABLE TO ATTEND OUR IN-PERSON EVENT IN JANUARY? NEED TO EARN CCHS/CEUS? THIS VIRTUAL PROGRAM PROVIDES A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO GAIN VALUABLE KNOWLEDGE AND EARN CREDITS ON YOUR SCHEDULE, AT YOUR OWN PACE. Click here…Read more about 2022 Indiana Green Expo Available Virtually! Sign up now for 27 education stations and receive CCH’s[Read More]


Surflan (oryzalin) is a part of many preemergence weed control programs.  Being in the dinitroaniline (DNA) herbicide family (along with trifluralin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, and others), this product controls many weeds with minimum phytotoxicity to landscape plants.  Oryzalin is also on the lower end of preemergence herbicide pricing, thus increasing the use of this product.  You…Read more about What Happened to Surflan (oryzalin)?[Read More]



It’s almost the time of the year to begin evaluating the season and looking forward to 2022 (after a trip or two to somewhere warmer for many of you) after the second of two of the busiest seasons on record.  Though no one (or very few) is complaining about the glut of work available over…Read more about End of the Year: State of the Industry[Read More]


How did your weed control program perform this year?  Could you be 10% more efficient?  Could you make your clients 10% more satisfied with the level of weed control?  In today’s labor market, improving efficiency is the single best way to reallocate labor to other, more profitable, jobs.  One aspect of improving efficiency in your…Read more about Developing a Weed Management Plan for Your Properties[Read More]


Depending on where you are located in the Midwest, rainfall in 2021 has either been too much or too little.  This trend was forecasted several years ago by climatologists, in that more droughts and more floods are projected as the ramifications of climate change take shape in the future.  Though this statement doesn’t make logical…Read more about Is it time for drought-proof plants in the Midwest?[Read More]


Phytotoxicity is damage to plants caused by chemicals, fertilizers, or pesticides.  Phytotoxicity can be a positive (killing weeds) or a negative (damage from pesticides on ornamental plants), depending on the intended results.  Some of the common phytotoxic effects can show symptoms such as stunting of leaves and whole plant, necrosis (death), chlorosis (yellowing), abnormal growth…Read more about Diagnosing Phytotoxicity on Landscape Plants[Read More]


THREE DAYS REMAINING TO REGISTER! Join Purdue Extension Specialists and Diagnosticians on August 18, 2021 in downtown Indianapolis for a walking tour of diagnosing plant problems.  In addition to the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab diagnosticians, the entomology, urban forestry, and nursery and landscape specialists will guide attendees through the diagnostic process and provide…Read more about Purdue Landscape and Arboriculture Diagnostic Tour-LAST CHANCE TO REGISTER[Read More]


Biology: Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) is the most commonly used turfgrass in the southern United States, but it is also a difficult-to-control weed in northern turf. Bermudagrass is a drought tolerant, warm-season, perennial grass species that tolerates low mowing and actively spreads vegetatively by both rhizomes and stolons but also has the ability to spread by…Read more about Spotlight on Weeds: Common Bermudagrass[Read More]


Diagnosing herbicide injury on ornamental plants can be difficult due to the sheer number of cultivated plants and the number of active ingredients used around ornamentals.  Modern cultivars of ornamental plants include characteristics much different from the species, so it’s important to know ‘normal’ to properly diagnose a problem. There are several reasons that herbicide…Read more about Diagnosing Herbicide Injury on Ornamentals[Read More]


Join us tomorrow at noon (Eastern) June 23rd for a conversation on roots and wire baskets.  Kyle Daniel will be joining you to discuss the current research on transplanting plants in pots and wire baskets. To join via Zoom: https://purdue-edu.zoom.us/j/9207718963?pwd=MGtCUDJ1Y0hCTStXcGZoSEJhdVZMQT09 To join via Facebook Live: https://www.facebook.com/PurdueLandscapeReport/  


Join Purdue Extension Specialists and Diagnosticians on August 18, 2021 in downtown Indianapolis for a walking tour of diagnosing plant problems.  In addition to the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab diagnosticians, the entomology, urban forestry, and nursery and landscape specialists will guide attendees through the diagnostic process and provide solutions to problems encountered on…Read more about Purdue Landscape and Arboriculture Diagnostic Tour[Read More]


The Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day will be back July 13th!  Join us at the Daniel Turfgrass Research and Diagnostic Center on the Purdue University West Lafayette campus.   The Purdue Turf and Landscape Field Day is an annual one-day event with the objective of providing professional turf and landscape managers exposure and educational opportunities…Read more about Field Day Returns![Read More]


There are many age-old, philosophical questions that people have been arguing over for many years.  What is the meaning of life?  Nature or nurture?  Do aliens exist?  Should I remove the wire and burlap from B&B plant material?  The last question has been debated for many years, with almost everyone having a different opinion. There…Read more about Wire Baskets: Leave them or remove them?[Read More]


The indirect effects of the pandemic are continuing to plague the Green Industry.  In addition to the on-going, severe labor deficiencies that are plaguing most companies, many plants are in short supply or completely unavailable.  In my recent travels, several nurseries and landscapers have discussed some of the specific issues they have been facing regarding…Read more about Green Industry Experiencing Reduced Plant Availability[Read More]


The Purdue Landscape Report Virtual educational series begins the second season on May 5th at 10:00 am (Eastern).  Various speakers will present timely information during the growing season for the Green Industry.  You have the opportunity to ask questions and interact with the speakers at each event.  The 2020 educational events can be found on…Read more about Purdue Landscape Report Virtual-The second season begins![Read More]


The hard freeze last week had many homeowners concerned about their perennial and annual plants in their landscape.  For the vast majority of perennial plants, there aren’t many issues long-term of concern.  Some foliage and flowers have significant damage, but the plants will recover, and possibly release new vegetative buds in severe cases.  The plants…Read more about Effects of Recent Cold Temperatures on Plants[Read More]